How to Make the Perfect Burger at Home
A great burger doesn't need fancy ingredients or a grill. Here's how to make restaurant-quality burgers at home.
Choosing the Meat
80/20 ground chuck is the gold standard. 80% lean, 20% fat. The fat keeps the burger juicy. Leaner beef (90/10) makes dry burgers. Don't use extra-lean.
Forming the Patties
- Don't overwork the meat. Gently form into a ball, then flatten into a patty. Overworking makes burgers tough.
- Make them wider than the bun. Patties shrink about 25% during cooking.
- Thumbprint in the center. Press a dimple into the center of each patty. This prevents the burger from puffing up into a ball.
- Season generously. Salt and pepper on both sides right before cooking. Don't mix salt into the meat.
Cooking Methods
Stovetop (Best for Home Cooking)
- Heat a cast iron skillet over high heat until smoking.
- Add patties. Don't press down on them (squeezes out juice).
- Cook 3-4 minutes per side for medium (pink center).
- Add cheese in the last minute, cover with a lid to melt.
Grill
- Preheat grill to high (450-500°F).
- Cook 3-4 minutes per side. Don't press down.
- Add cheese in the last minute, close the lid.
Oven
- Preheat broiler to high.
- Place patties on a broiler pan.
- Broil 4-5 minutes per side.
Best Toppings
- Classic: Lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, ketchup, mustard
- Deluxe: Bacon, cheddar, caramelized onions, special sauce
- Spicy: Pepper jack, jalapeños, sriracha mayo
- BBQ: BBQ sauce, bacon, cheddar, onion rings
Get more dinner ideas with our free Random Food Generator.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know when a burger is done?
Use a meat thermometer: 130°F for medium-rare, 140°F for medium, 160°F for well-done. Don't cut into it to check; you'll lose the juices.
Should I put an egg in my burger mix?
No. Egg is a binder used in meatloaf and meatballs. For burgers, you want just meat and seasoning. Adding egg changes the texture.